Managing employment disputes at the Tripartite Alliance for Dispute Management (TADM)
The Tripartite Alliance for Dispute Management (TADM) provides employees and employers with services to resolve employment disputes.
TADM and the Employment Claims Tribunals (ECT) were set up in 2017 to provide an efficient, cost-effective avenue for resolving salary and wrongful dismissal claims. Jointly established by the tripartite partners – the Ministry of Manpower, the National Trades Union Congress and the Singapore National Employers Federation - TADM helps employees and employers manage their employment disputes by providing advisory and mediation services.
For claims resolved through mediation, parties will enter into a settlement agreement under the Employment Claims Act.
Claims that cannot be resolved through mediation will be issued with a claim referral certificate and referred to the ECT.
Types of claims
These are the types of claims that can be heard at ECT. They need to be first filed at TADM.
| For employees |
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| For employers |
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When to file your claim
For statutory and contractual salary-related claims:
| Still employed by the company | Within 1 year after the dispute arose. |
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| No longer employed by the company | Within 6 months from your last day of work. |
For wrongful dismissal claims:
| For pregnant employees | If you feel that you’ve been wrongfully dismissed without being paid your maternity benefits, you must file your claim within 2 months from the date of your confinement. |
|---|---|
| For other types of wrongful dismissal claims | Within 1 month from your last day of work. |
Tripartite Mediation Framework
The Tripartite Mediation Framework (TMF), in accordance with the Industrial Relations Act, allows more employees to benefit from tripartite mediation as an option to resolve employment disputes.
Eligibility for tripartite mediation
- All PMEs who are union members in non-unionised companies.
- Rank-and-file union members in non-unionised companies.
Coverage of issues
- Employment statutory benefits, e.g. salary arrears, overtime pay, public holiday and rest day pay, maternity and other leave.
- Re-employment issues.
- Breach of individual employment contracts.
- Payment of retrenchment benefits.
- Wrongful dismissal issues.
Maximum claim amount
You can claim:
- Up to $20,000.
OR - Up to $30,000 if you go through Tripartite Mediation Framework or mediation assisted by unions recognised by the Industrial Relations Act.
Financial relief for unpaid salary claims
TADM also operates a short-term relief fund to help local low-income claimants, if their employer cannot pay their salary arrears due to business failure. TADM will assess if claimants qualify for the financial relief.
Mediation for disputes not covered under employment laws
Employees can contact TADM for assistance if they have a dispute that is not covered under employment laws.
Mediation for self-employed persons
Self-employed persons (SEPs) who encounter payment disputes with service-buyers can:
- Approach Small Claims Tribunals (SCT).
- Approach their sector agencies, such as:
Sector agency Contact for more info LTA feedback@lta.gov.sg - Approach TADM.
More information
- Second Reading Speech for the Employment Claims Bill 2016 by Mr Lim Swee Say, Minister for Manpower, 15 August 2016
- MOM’s response to the Employment Claims Tribunals public consultation, 15 August 2016
- Infographics on Employment Claims Tribunals
- Factsheet on voluntary mediation services for self-employed persons