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Foreign workforce numbers

Pass type Dec 2020 Dec 2021 Dec 2022 Dec 2023 Dec 2024 Jun 2025
Employment Pass (EP) 177,100 161,700 187,300 205,400 202,100 201,200
S Pass 174,000 161,800 177,900 178,500 178,200 177,600
Work Permit (Total) 848,200 849,700 1,033,500 1,113,000 1,165,900 1,182,500
  • Work Permit (MDW)
247,400 246,300 268,500 286,300 301,600 308,700
  • Work Permit (CMP sectors)
311,100 318,500 415,000 441,100 456,800 460,300
Other work passes2 32,200 27,200 25,400 28,500 30,400 32,100
Total foreign workforce 1,231,500 1,200,400 1,424,200 1,525,500 1,576,500 1,593,400
Total foreign workforce
(excluding MDWs)
984,100 954,100 1,155,700 1,239,200 1,274,900 1,284,700
Total foreign workforce
(excluding MDWs and Work Permits in CMP sectors)
673,000 635,700 740,700 798,000 818,100 824,400

You can download the Foreign Workforce Numbers file.

FOOTNOTE

  1. Data may not add up to the total due to rounding.
  2. “Other work passes” includes Letter of Consent (LOC), pre-approved LOC, Training Work Permit (TWP) and Training Employment Pass (TEP).
  3. Data are revised at the industry level to reflect updates in industry classification of firms based on the Singapore Standard Industrial Classification (SSIC) 2020.